关节窝的 上唇 眼泪
Overview
突, 或者肩窝关节, is surrounded by a fibrocartilaginous supporting structure called the labrum. Injuries to the tissue surrounding the shoulder socket can be caused by acute trauma or repetitive shoulder motions. Examples include falling on an outstretched arm, 直接击中肩膀, sudden pull or a violent overhead reach, such as occurs when trying to stop a fall or slide. Throwing athletes and weight lifters can experience tears due to repetitive shoulder motion.
眼泪s can be located either above (superior) or below (inferior) the middle of the glenoid socket. A 耳光病变 (卓越的上唇, anterior [front] to posterior [back]) is a tear of the rim above the middle of the socket that may also involve the biceps tendon.
Our approach to glenoid labrum tear
UCSF is committed to helping patients with glenoid labrum tears recover function and build strength. Our team includes orthopedic surgeons, shoulder and other joint specialists, primary care physicians trained in sports medicine, physical therapists and athletic trainers. We work together to tailor a treatment plan to each patient's needs and goals.
Treatment for a glenoid labrum tear usually begins with rest, anti-inflammatory medications and physical therapy. We offer the full range of physical rehabilitation treatments, 包括锻炼方案, functional activities and neuromuscular reeducation, in addition to providing information and instruction. 病人 who continue to experience pain, shoulder instability or limited range of motion may choose to have surgery. Our orthopedic surgeons are experts in minimally invasive techniques, using small incisions and specialized instruments to repair the injury and facilitate healing.
奖 & 识别
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Among the top hospitals in the nation
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One of the nation's best for orthopedic care
迹象 & 症状
迹象 and 症状 of glenoid labrum tears include:
- Pain, usually with overhead activities
- Catching, locking, popping or grinding
- Occasional night pain or pain with daily activities
- A sense of instability in the shoulder
- 活动范围减小
- 强度损失
诊断
诊断 is made through taking a patient's medical history, performing a physical examination and taking X-rays.
治疗
直到最终诊断出来, your physician may prescribe anti-inflammatory medication and rest to relieve 症状. Rehabilitation exercises to strengthen the rotator cuff muscles also may be recommended. If these conservative measures are insufficient, your physician may recommend arthroscopic surgery. An arthroscope is a miniature television camera on the end of a flexible tube that can be inserted directly into the joint through a tiny incision. The surgeon uses the broadcast images to guide his movement of miniature instruments, also inserted through tiny incisions. Because this type of surgery doesn't require a large incision, recovery time is much shorter.
During the surgery, the doctor will examine the rim and the biceps tendon. If the injury is confined to the rim itself, 不涉及肌腱, 肩部仍然稳定. The surgeon will remove the torn flap and correct any other associated problems. If the tear extends into the biceps tendon or if the tendon is detached, 结果是一个不稳定的关节. The surgeon will need to repair and reattach the tendon using absorbable tacks, wires or sutures.
加州大学旧金山分校健康 medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.
