Side effects of treatment may affect your eating pattern, requiring you to explore new ways to get the calories, protein and nutrients that you need for optimal nutrition. Eating a well balanced diet at this time can help you maintain your strength, 能量和身体的自然防御.

吃各种各样的食物

除非另有指示, eat a low-fat diet with a focus on additive-free fruits, 蔬菜, grains and small quantities of good-quality protein. Examples of a good-quality protein include nonfat dairy foods, 鸡蛋, 豆类, 大豆, 瘦肉鸡和鱼. Do not eliminate one or more of these nutritional building blocks without consulting with a nutritionist to develop a personalized eating plan.

限制咖啡因、糖、钠和酒精

In general you will want to limit your intake, but there may be exceptions. 如果你瘦了很多, just getting enough calories to prevent weight loss may be a goal, and hence additional fat and some sugar can be good sources of calories.

保持水分

白天尽量多喝水. Dehydration can be a problem with certain drugs and when nausea or diarrhea occurs. Bring a water bottle with you when you leave the house. 如果你正在减肥或需要增重, choose higher-calorie liquids (in addition to water) such as fruit smoothies, 的花蜜, 果汁, 或者用冰块托盘制作自己的水果冰棍.

欲了解更多信息,请访问 癌症治疗的饮食副作用. If you need one-on-one help, you can schedule an appointment with a dietitian through 癌症营养咨询,是该组织提供的服务之一 病人 & 家庭癌症支援中心.